Why Americans Once Gave the ‘Bellamy Salute’

The American school children in the picture are showing their loyalty to our flag and country by giving the â€Å"Bellamy Salute† while reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. Despite how it might look, the Bellamy Salute had nothing to do with Nazi dictator Adolph Hitler, but it did cause quite stir many years ago. In fact, the Bellamy Salute is an interesting aside on the history of the Pledge of Allegiance itself. Who Was â€Å"Bellamy?† Francis J. Bellamy actually wrote the original Pledge of Allegiance at the request of Daniel Sharp Ford, owner of a popular Boston-based magazine of the day named the Youth’s Companion. In 1892, Ford began a campaign to place American flags in every classroom in the nation. Ford believed that with the Civil War (1861-1865) still so fresh in the memories of so many Americans, a great public show of patriotism would help stabilize a still fragile nation. Along with the flags, Sharp assigned Bellamy, one of his staff writers at the time, to create a short phrase to be recited to honor the flag and all it stood for. Bellamy’s work, the Pledge of Allegiance to the flag, was published in the Youth’s Companion, and immediately struck a chord with Americans. The first organized use of the Pledge of Allegiance came on Oct. 12, 1892, when some 12 million American school children recited it to commemorate the 400-year anniversary of the voyage of Christopher Columbus. In 1943, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that school administrators or teachers could not force students to recite the Pledge. How it Became Bellamy’s Salute Bellamy and Sharp also felt a physical, non-military style salute should be given to the flag as the Pledge was recited. When the instructions for the salute were printed in the Youth’s Companion under his name, the gesture became known as the Bellamy Salute. The instructions for the Bellamy Salute were simple: When reciting the Pledge, each person was to extend their right arm straight ahead and pointing slightly upward, with their fingers pointing straight ahead or in the direction of the flag, if present. And That Was Fine†¦ Until Americans had no problem with the Bellamy Salute and rendered it proudly until the days before World War II, when Italians and Germans began showing loyalty to dictators Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler with the disturbingly similar â€Å"Heil Hitler!† salute. Americans giving the Bellamy Salute began to fear that they might be mistaken as showing allegiance to the growingly powerful European fascist and Nazi regimes. In his book â€Å"To the Flag: The Unlikely History of the Pledge of Allegiance,† author Richard J. Ellis wrote, â€Å"the similarities in the salute had begun to attract comment as early as the mid-1930s.† Fears also began to grow that the editors of European newspapers and films could easily crop the American flag from pictures of Americans giving the Bellamy Salute, thus giving Europeans the false impression that Americans were beginning to support Hitler and Mussolini. As Ellis wrote in his book, â€Å"the embarrassing resemblance between the ‘Heil Hitler’ salute and the salute that accompanied the Pledge of Allegiance,† stirred fears among many Americans that the Bellamy Salute could be used overseas for pro-fascist propaganda purposes. So Congress Ditched It On December 22, 1942, back in the days when Congress really took care of business, lawmakers passed a bill amending the U.S. Flag Code to mandate that the Pledge of Allegiance should â€Å"be rendered by standing with the right hand over the heart,† exactly like we do it today. Other Changes to the Pledge Besides the demise of the Bellamy Salute in 1942, the exact wording of the Pledge of Allegiance has been changed over the years. For example, the phrase â€Å"I pledge allegiance to the flag,† was original written by Bellamy as â€Å"I pledge allegiance to my flag.† The â€Å"my† was dropped out of concerns that immigrants to the United States, even those who had completed the naturalization process, might be seen as pledging allegiance to the flag of their home nation. The biggest and by far most controversial change came in 1954, when President Dwight D. Eisenhower drove a move to add the words â€Å"under God† after â€Å"one nation.† â€Å"In this way we are reaffirming the transcendence of religious faith in America’s heritage and future; in this way we shall constantly strengthen those spiritual weapons which forever will be our countrys most powerful resource in peace and war,† declared Eisenhower at the time. In June 2002, the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco declared the entire Pledge of Allegiance unconstitutional because of its inclusion of the phrase â€Å"under God.† The court held that the phrase violated the First Amendment’s guarantee of separation of church and state. However, the next day, 9th Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Alfred Goodwin, issued a stay that prevented enforcement of the ruling. So while its wording may change again, you can bet the Bellamy Salute will have no place in the future of the Pledge of Allegiance.

Qu son los delitos de conducta inmoral y consecuencias

Los delitos inmorales tienen enormes  consecuencias negativas tanto para los migrantes -legales e indocumentados- como para las personas  que desean visitar o emigrar a Estados Unidos. Y es que estos delitos, conocidos en inglà ©s como crimes of  moral turpitude o CMT o ICMT, afectan a la capacidad para sacar todas visas no inmigrantes, como por ejemplo la de turista. Tambià ©n son causa para que se rechace la obtencià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia, tambià ©n conocida como green card. Asimismo, los delitos inmorales son causa de deportacià ³n y, finalmente, tambià ©n pueden impedir la obtencià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense por naturalizacià ³n. Por todas estas razones en este artà ­culo se explican cuà ¡les  son las felonà ­as o delitos inmorales y cà ³mo afecta a cada una de las situaciones que pueden presentarse y quà © se puede hacer en estos casos.  ¿Cuà ¡les son los delitos inmorales? No hay ninguna ley que diga cuà ¡les son. De hecho, ninguna persona es formalmente acusada y enjuiciada por un delito de conducta inmoral. Entonces,  ¿quà © son? Segà ºn la Corte de Apelaciones de Inmigracià ³n (BIA, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), los delitos inmorales son conductas molestas que atentan contra la moralidad de la sociedad, bien porque su autor actuà ³ con una intencià ³n realmente mala (evil) o porque actuà ³ sin ningà ºn cuidado o consideracià ³n, incluso con temeridad.  ¿Quià ©n decide que un delito o una falta es inmoral, que es moral turpitude? Las agencias del gobierno, como el Servicio de Ciudadanà ­a e Inmigracià ³n, conocido como USCIS en inglà ©s, o los oficiales consulares. Y por supuesto las Cortes de Inmigracià ³n. Hay que destacar que no hay opinià ³n unà ¡nime y que la misma conducta puede ser considerada de manera distinta segà ºn la persona a la que le corresponda valorarlas. En todo caso, a continuacià ³n se enuncia una lista de acciones que, segà ºn las circunstancias del caso, han sido catalogadas consistentemente como delitos inmorales, destacando que muchas de ellas està ¡n catalogadas como delitos (felonies), pero otras son, en la mayorà ­a de los casos, simples faltas desde el punto de vista penal (misdemeanors). Pero eso no es obstà ¡culo para que sean considerados delitos inmorales a la hora de aplicar las leyes migratorias. Ademà ¡s, hay que subrayar que algunos de los delitos de conducta inmoral se consideran tambià ©n como agravados. Si se califican como agravados, las consecuencias son incluso mà ¡s graves. Listado de delitosy faltas que pueden ser calificados como inmorales Delitos de conducta inmoral contra la propiedad: Extorsionar, hurtar, robar, transportar con conocimiento mercancà ­a robada o aceptarla.Defraudar mediante representacià ³n falsa. Es decir, presentando a sabiendas un hecho falso como si fuese verdadero para poder defraudar a otra persona.Alterar un documento con el objeto de lograr que otra persona, la và ­ctima, entregue un tà ­tulo o escritura de propiedad.Destruir maliciosamente propiedad pà ºblica o privada.Provocar un incendio o realizar una falsificacià ³n con el fin de cometer un delito contra la propiedad.Desfalcar, malversar fondos o chantajear. Delitos de conducta inmoral contra la Autoridad: Evadir a sabiendas el pago de impuestos, esconder tambià ©n con conocimiento a un fugitivo de la justicia.Falsificar dinero.Cometer perjurio.Tambià ©n forman parte de esta categorà ­a de crà ­menes obtener dinero u otra cosa de valor mediante un fraude cometido por medio del sistema de Correos.Cohecho, es decir, un soborno en el que la persona que pide o recibe dinero u otra clase de beneficio es un funcionario pà ºblico o un miembro de la Autoridad. Delitos de conducta inmoral contra las personas: Abandonar voluntariamente a un nià ±o, cuando como resultado el menor quede en situacià ³n de dificultad econà ³mica o contribuir a que el menor cometa un delito. (El no pagar la pensià ³n alimenticia a un hijo puede ser considerado como un delito inmoral. Asà ­ el hijo està © en EEUU o en otro paà ­s).Participar en un tumulto en el que se produzca una alteracià ³n del orden pà ºblico.Agredir a otra persona o bien con un arma peligrosa o bien con la intencià ³n de robar, asesinar, violar o causar lesiones.Tambià ©n està ¡n incluidos en estos crà ­menes el asesinato, el secuestro, el homicidio voluntario e incluso el involuntario, cuando se el autor haya sido manifiestamente imprudente, excepto en los casos de accidentes de trà ¡fico que no se consideran como una falta moral, a menos que haya habido consumo de drogas, alcohol, exceso de velocidad a todas luces temerario. Delitos contra la libertad y la moral sexual: Bigamia, o estar casado con mà ¡s de una persona al mismo tiempoIncesto y estupro, entendido este à ºltimo como una relacià ³n sexual de un adulto con un menor de edad que ya ha alcanzado la adolescencia, aunque dicha relacià ³n sea consentida por el menor.Violacià ³nProstitucià ³nFraude de paternidad, es decir, que una mujer declare que un determinado hombre es el padre biolà ³gico de un nià ±o a sabiendas de que el verdadero padre es otro, generalmente por interà ©s econà ³mico.Actos de naturaleza sexual en los que no hay tocamiento con la và ­ctima, como por ejemplo exposicià ³n en pà ºblico y ante otra persona de las partes à ­ntimas.Actos lujuriosos y obscenos inapropiados (lewdness), como mantener relaciones à ­ntimas en pà ºblico. Consecuencias migratorias de los delitos inmorales Los delitos inmorales pueden afectar a asuntos tan distintos como la deportacià ³n, denegacià ³n de visas no inmigrantes, denegacià ³n de la green card y no aprobacià ³n de la peticià ³n de naturalizacià ³n para obtener la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense. Como causas de deportacià ³n, recordar que los extranjeros que se encuentran en Estados Unidos pueden ser deportados dependiendo del tipo de infraccià ³n que cometan. En el caso especà ­fico de cà ³mo los delitos inmorales pueden ser causa de deportacià ³n de los residentes permanentes legales decir que puede suceder si: se cometieron en los cinco primeros aà ±os que siguieron a la  entrada en EEUU y la sentencia fue de, al menos, un aà ±o.Se cometieron 2 o mà ¡s delitos inmorales desde la fecha en que fue admitido a Estados Unidos legalmente. Dependiendo del caso, podrà ­a obtenerse una forma de alivio frente a la deportacià ³n segà ºn los lazos familiares, tiempo de estancia en los Estados Unidos, etc. Eso siempre que el delito inmoral no sea, al mismo tiempo, un delito agravado. Porque estos à ºltimos permiten menos opciones. Ademà ¡s, los delitos inmorales pueden ser causa de lo que se conoce como inadmisibilidad. Esto opera de distintas formas. Por ejemplo, es causa para la denegacià ³n de la green card tanto cuando se tramita por ajuste de estatus o por medio de un procedimiento consular. Asimismo, los delitos inmorales convierten en inadmisibles a los extranjeros que desean ingresar a EEUU con una visa no inmigrante o sin visa por pertenecer a un paà ­s en el Programa de Exencià ³n de Visas.   La inadmisibilidad aplica por delito inmoral cuando la condena mà ¡xima que se puede recibir es de mà ¡s de un aà ±o. Tambià ©n cuando se ha sido sentenciado a mà ¡s de seis meses de reclusià ³n. En estos dos la regla no aplica cuando se cometià ³ el delito con menos de 18 aà ±os y ya han pasado al menos 5 desde la fecha en que se abandonà ³ la prisià ³n o el correccional. Tambià ©n se es inadmisible cuando se han cometido dos o mà ¡s delitos inmorales. En este caso no hay excepcià ³n por cuestià ³n de edad. En los casos de inadmisibilidad podrà ­a solicitarse un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso. Si bien hay que tener en cuenta que se piden mà ¡s requisitos en el caso de que el perdà ³n fuera necesaria para obtener una visa inmigrante (residencia permanente). En estos casos de visas inmigrantes la ley contempla dos supuestos en los que se puede aprobar el perdà ³n. En primer lugar, si ya han pasado mà ¡s de 15 aà ±os desde que se cometià ³ el delito inmoral y la persona ha sido rehabilitada o, en segundo lugar, si la persona ha sido pedida por uno de sus padres, cà ³nyuges o hijos que son ciudadanos americanos o residentes permanentes legales y se puede probar que se da el requisito de dureza extrema. Por à ºltimo, los delitos inmorales tambià ©n afectan a la naturalizacià ³n para obtener la ciudadanà ­a estadounidense porque o se cumple el requisito de buen carà ¡cter moral. Es muy importante asesorarse porque en la prà ¡ctica muchos de estos casos dan lugar al inicio de un proceso de deportacià ³n. La importancia de abogado en casos de delitos inmorales Los delitos inmorales pueden provocar consecuencias muy graves. Ademà ¡s, tienen el problema de que no hay un listado cerrado de acciones que pueden ser asà ­ calificadas por lo que a veces hay una situacià ³n poco clara sobre posibles efectos. Tambià ©n hay que tener en cuenta que para tener problemas no es necesaria la condena, ya que es suficiente la admisià ³n de haber cometido un delito inmoral. Por esta razà ³n, es muy importante contar con los servicios y asesorà ­a de un abogado que entienda las posibles consecuencias migratorias de estos actos, y no solo las penales. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Discrimination Of The Science Industry Essay - 950 Words

Discrimination of Women in Science Men have been known to be the gender that dominates in the field of Science. The science industry is something that is perceived to be manly, and not pursued by women. This is an unfortunate assumption of the science industry. The only reason women are not the face of science is because the field is biased. Biased in 2016? Absolutely. Discrimination against women in the workplace is nothing new, especially in the field of science. There has been some change but not nearly the change women deserve. â€Å"The battle of the sexes is far from over† Loder (2000) I couldn’t agree more. The field of science needs to catch up with the times. How can you be more gender biased than the rest of the world? It’s almost as bad as politics, at least Hilary Clinton is able to run for President of the United States. She may not win but that’s neither here nor there. The Industry of Science needs a wake-up call over sexual equality. Women getting passed up for jobs, promotions and even tenure due to nothing more than the fact they were born female at birth. How fair is that? Their education and credentials are above and beyond what is required. â€Å"I have learned that when it comes to prejudice it doesn’t seem to matter so much what the facts are- many men have already decided that women are innately less good at this or that, and data saying otherwise won’t always get them to change their minds,’ says the professor of Neurobiology, Developmental Biology, andShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Against The Engineering Field1527 Words   |  7 PagesThere is lots of discrimination against in the engineering field. Through my research and judging from the articles that I found, it shows that gender stereotypes is still prevalent in the engineering field. There’s still discrimination against women in the classrooms to the p rocess of employment and carries off to the engineering industry. The discrimination keeps women from wanting to try and be in the STEM field, thinking of the that these fields are only for men. Some areas of science do attract moreRead MoreGeneral Science and GATTACA1001 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Science is a study involving biology, chemistry, physics and environmental sciences. Students from Year 7 to Year 10 are introduced to these various disciplines to gain general knowledge about science and can later be develop into deeper concepts. Science is not just fat laboratory coats, Einstein’s equations, mixing chemicals, massive space shuttles, or peeking through microscopes but involves critical thinking, analysing data and apply understandings in the natural world to solve real problemsRead MoreFactors Affecting The Airline Industry1330 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The September 11 attacks left a major impact that the airline industry is yet to recover from. Extended recession and increasing oil prices are the other major factors affecting the growth of the airline industry. At this scenario, the airlines operating with unoccupied seats make huge losses and sometimes the airliner even goes bankrupt; for instance, the kingfisher airlines in India has gone bankrupt due to failure in managing the unoccupied seats and inefficient management in theirRead MoreThe Theories Of Individual Career Development977 Words   |  4 Pagesthat this is not the case. The theories about individual career development suggest that people form concepts of themselves (self-concepts), which they then match to the images they develop of the occupational world (Greene and Stitt-Gohdes, 1997). Industry experts agree that gender stereotypes as debated in the social role theory, create a vast barrier to their attempt to transform the image of the construction sector Recent studies among university graduates found that male and female students, stillRead MoreEffects of Genetic Discrimination839 Words   |  3 Pagesunderstand the diseases that plague us, but can also prevent diseases that could potentially be harmful to us. However America’s history of discrimination has taken over this new revolution also. Despite our revolutionized and civilized culture, America still suffers the cruel grip of evil that lies behind many legal documents and contracts. Genetic Discrimination is when people are treated differently by their employer or insurance company because they have or are perceived to have a gene mutationRead More Women and Technolgy - The Gender Gap in Computer Science Essay1719 Words   |  7 PagesGap in Computer Science Abstract: This paper reviews the gender gap that exists in computer science. By analyzing the probable causes of the divide, solutions may be developed and possibilities of minimizing the gap increase. Although the general public’s efforts toward shrinking the divide subsist, modern society must change its views of women before the technological world can fully appreciate women’s talents. A gender gap undeniably exists in the field of computer science. Hundreds of headlinesRead MoreThe Gender Pay Gap1639 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the pay gap can be identified (UNDP 2006): direct gender, Discrimination, in labor markets and occupational segregation. Direct discrimination occurs When people who have the same level of educational attainment and work experience are treated differently because of their gender: different pay levels for the same work or different job requirements for the same pay level. Efforts and achievements in the field of direct discrimination have been made in many countries by passing laws or establishingRead MoreThe Role Of Women During World War I1545 Words   |  7 Pagesto the shortage of men. Ever since this phenomenon, there has been a significant change in the number of women in the work force. However, this does not discount the fact that women are still subject to gender discrimination, lower salaries, and lack of respect in the professional industry. Improvements to the equality system have been made, but the problem is far from being fixed. Though the number of women joining the work force is increasing, the level equality between the two genders in the workplaceRead MoreThe Equal Opportunity Act ( 2010 )1734 Words   |  7 P agesIntroduction In recent years, many industries such as tourism and hospitality in the workplace have undergone numerous discrimination cases. The Equal Opportunity Act (2010) is legislation that protects people. That applies to employers, but also defends all workers, included full/part time worker and interns. (Australian Human Rights Commission 2014). Under the law, discrimination, prejudice, racism, as well as sexual harassment, are individual behaviours, which are connected to insulting, speakingRead MoreThe Science Behind Race1185 Words   |  5 PagesComplicity: The Science Behind Race â€Å"And thus in the Land of the Color-line I saw, as it fell across my baby, the shadow of the Veil. Within the Veil was he born, said I; and there within shall he live, - a Negro and a Negro’s son. Holding in that little head- ah, bitterly! - the unbowed pride of a hunted race, clinging with that tiny dimpled hand – ah, wearily!- to a hope not hopeless but unhopeful, and seeing with those bright wondering eyes that peer into my soul a land whose freedom is to

Social Media Mining Sentiment Analysis - 1976 Words

Social Media Mining: Sentiment Analysis Gloria Ngo Daniel Cano Hueros Andrew Gribben Cyril Jacob April 28, 2016 Table of Contents î ¿ ¿Table of Contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....2 Relating Social Media Mining to DSS Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2 Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Logical Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4 Lessons Learned†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10î ¿ ¾ Introduction Text and web mining has been around for a long time, and like any other technology, has evolved. Originally assigned only to text and web mining, Team One began focusing on older ways of text and web mining†¦show more content†¦With hundreds of millions of people sending countless hours on social media to share, communicate, connect, interact, and create user-generated data at an unprecedented rate, social media has become one unique source of big data.† The focus of the research problem under Social Media mining will be the sentimental analysis/political trends because of the sheer amount of data available on social media sites with people posting about politics. Relating Social Media Mining to DSS Methodology Relating social media text and web mining to decision support systems could have a huge impact on how businesses make strategic plans, how social wellness programs conduct outreach exercises, or even how the news reports political predictions. Tapping into social media via web and text mining could unlock many doors with regards to the public masses and gauging their opinions, state of minds, or political standing. Social media has become a way of life for the millennial generation and has even caught on with generation X and the baby boomer generation making it ingrained in the daily lives of many Americans. Social media by nature is meant to be a way for people to express

Charles Chocolate case free essay sample

Traelene beals â€Å"9am Friday† First, a formal case analysis This should be written in a business style format using short paragraphs and sentences, self-explanatory headings, and any figures/tables that would facilitate reading. Reports are to be no longer than 2000 words (excluding appendices Issues to be addressed – No measures of productivity or efficiaency in the plant- no way of telling if the plant was doing a good job. Difficult demand forcasting due to seasonality of sales. 2 new stores had ok type sales. Best clients of Wholesale sales changed focus on cheaper items and also own products. Sales agents could be fired with 90 days notice. Other parts of US haven’t heard of us. Of the 221 wholesale customers purchase just $1000 worth of products. Other 125 purchase between 1000 and 2000 per year. Sales agents, don’t know how to represent the all products. Speculating future orders from wholesale clients to customize boxes and logos-waste of capital. We will write a custom essay sample on Charles Chocolate case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 60% of the total online/phone orders were from existing customers. Online sales haven’t grown – orders processed within 3-4 days. Why ship internationaly(only 5%)—Antartica Really Summer problem at Sandwich heaven – why did staff leave? How to get new staff in this tight labour market. Marketing service – old fashioned — Undefined Target market? Packaging ? (tourists publicatins, seasonal print media and radio spots) How to increase awareness without diluting the brand. Leverage on solid search engine raankings to promote online sales Basic website, reminder service to customers-good/bad? Sales agents dint provide links to top accounts. Companies revenues had grown because of Sandwich heaven(franchising) High reliability on tourism. Corporate gift marketing – 25% discount – market was good – Explore boston ? ice cream sales Increase retail penetration? Acquire a niche chocolate company? What about the tradiotnal brand name? Internal capacity? Relocate factory? Background Charles produced high-quality, hand wrapped chocolates, Portland creams. Best quality, many loyal customers across the world. Huge factory(24000 sq foot)-owned-. Only 75 retail and 35 production employees, 20 in management. Working hours 7am-4pm(each day). Leverage long shelf life Wholesale production required early planning and online sales required late production†¦ Production planning was completed by data distortions arising from out-of stock and over stock issues. – out of stock-over production – killed the pricing – by discount pricing. Special orders put the whole order on a stand still Retail stores provided 50% of sales. – Wholesale had 30% of sales – Charles is just used as an add on product. Online and phone – online 4% of total sales. –phone is 6% of total sales60% of all these orders were from regular orders.. Avg sales $138 by phone and $91 from website†¦High growth industry†¦ Sandwich heaven – 10% of sales Industry High demand for organic/dark chocolate- anti oxidant properties.

Compare historical and current features of public health free essay sample

Public health efforts are planning to protect the general health and safety of the population by taking measures to prevent or avoid the transmission of disease. Historically, measures such as quarantines were enforced, where there were no means to vaccinate or inoculate to prevent the spread of a dangerous transmissible disease. In more modern times, vaccines were developed to protect against diseases, and of course, in the case of smallpox, the disease was able to be eliminated in 1979, so theres no longer a need to vaccinate against it. In modern times, there is little reliance on quarantine, though people with multiply-antibiotic-resistant TB and other diseases may be detained and isolated. In the early 19th century, the growing towns of Britain were characterised by overcrowding, poor housing, bad water and disease. In 1842, Edwin Chadwick argued that disease was the main reason for poverty, and that preventing disease would reduce the poor rates. In 1848, a cholera epidemic terrified the government into doing something about prevention of disease, through both public and individual health measures. Further measures included: †¢In 1848 the first Public Health Act caused the setting up of a Board of Health, and gave towns the right to appoint a Medical Officer of Health. †¢In 1853 vaccination against smallpox was made compulsory. †¢In 1854 improvements in hospital hygiene were introduced (thanks in large part to Florence Nightingale). †¢In 1875 a Public Health Act enforced laws about slum clearance, provision of sewers and clean water, and the removal of nuisances. †¢In 1906 local councils were told to provide free school meals for poor children. In 1907 school medical examinations were ordered for all children (among these examinations were those of the nitty nurse). †¢In 1908 Old-age pensions were introduced. †¢In 1911 National Insurance (free medical treatment for workers who fell ill) was introduced. Nineteenth century ?Chicken Pox: this is one of the most common diseases which children are most likely to get. It will emerge in the form of little spots and round. The illness will give you a fever, chills, headaches and sometimes aching in the back and limbs. You will first not notice that you have chicken pox until they appear as spots. This is not the same as small pox this on its own is a distinct disease. Neither vaccination or small pox can protect anyone from getting chicken pox, it is very contagious nor is anyone at risk of catching them. Chickenpox causes a red, itchy skin rash that usually appears first on the abdomen or back and face, and then spreads to almost everywhere else on the body, including the scalp, mouth, arms, legs, and genitals. The rash begins as multiple small red bumps that look like pimples or insect bites, usually less than a quarter of an inch wide. They appear in crops over 2 to 4 days and develop into thin-walled blisters filled with fluid. The blister walls break, leaving open sores, which finally crust over to become dry, brown scabs. The rash is very itchy, and cool baths or calamine lotion may help to manage the itching. Chicken pox may not exist as much now because more people are getting their children vaccinated at a young age to help not to prevent chicken pox, and now we now the actual causes of this and we are now more advanced. ?Cholera: this is one of the most feared diseases, it is infectious, and it is caused by drinking water from a contaminated item. When you get cholera is causes a slowing in the blood circulation and it will cause the skin to become blue and shrunken it can also cause deaths. Some people believe that cholera is caused by eating fruits and vegetables. The most common symptoms of cholera are: †¢extensive, watery diarrhea †¢nausea †¢vomiting †¢muscle cramps Around three-quarters of people who are exposed to cholera bacteria do not develop any symptoms. However, these people can contaminate water by passing faeces that contain bacteria into water, or pass on the disease through poor food hygiene. However, things have changed over time and we now have vaccinations and treatments to help to reduce the number of people with Cholera. There is a vaccine which is given as a drink that protects against cholera. Vaccination is usually only required for: †¢people travelling in remote areas where cholera epidemics are occurring and there is limited access to medical care †¢those intending to visit high-risk areas such as refugee camps or war zones †¢those taking part in disaster relief operations These people include emergency relief workers, members of the armed forces and healthcare workers. It is important to get advice from your nurse or doctor about whether you need a cholera vaccination well in advance of travelling; the vaccine is available free on the NHS. Cholera needs prompt treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) to prevent dehydration and shock. ORS comes in a sachet; it is made up of a mixture of salts and glucose, which are dissolved in water. ORS is ideal for replacing the fluids and minerals that are lost when a person becomes dehydrated. As well as treating dehydration and shock with ORS, antibiotics can be used to treat the underlying infection. ORS sachets are available from many pharmacists, camping shops and travel clinics. If you are travelling to regions of the world affected by cholera, take ORS sachets as a precaution. ?Consumption: this is also known as ‘tuberculosis (TB)’ is another common cause of deaths; the word consumption was named as it described the action of the body tissue wasting away. This is highly contagious and the bacteria which it causes is found in milks and other foods and sometimes in the saliva of a person which has the diseases, researchers found out that only direct sunlight will kill the bacteria. In 1882, Robert Koch discovered that the bacteria which caused this disease were barely visible in the human eye, this will cause it to attach and grow in every organ of the body, including the lungs and the brain. This mainly affects the lungs. However, it can affect any part of the body, including the bones and nervous system. Typical symptoms of this include: †¢having a persistent cough for more than three weeks that brings up phlegm, which may be bloody †¢weight loss †¢high temperature (fever) †¢tiredness and fatigue †¢loss of appetite  TB is caused by a bacterium called mycobacterium tuberculosis, it affects the lungs is the only form of the condition that is contagious and usually only spreads after prolonged exposure to someone with the illness. For example, TB often spreads within a family who live in the same house. In most healthy people, the immune system kills the bacteria and you have no further symptoms. However, sometimes the immune system ca nnot kill the bacteria, but manages to prevent it from spreading in the body. This means you will not have any symptoms, but the bacteria will remain in your body. This is known as latent TB. If the immune system fails to kill or contain the infection, it can spread to the lungs or other parts of the body and symptoms will develop within a few weeks or months. This is known as active TB. There is now treatment and vaccination for this, with treatment. A TB infection can usually be cured. Most people will need a course of antibiotics, usually for six months. Several different antibiotics are used; this is because some forms of TB are resistant to certain antibiotics. If you are infected with a drug-resistant form of TB, treatment can last as long as 18 months. If you are in close contact with someone who has TB, tests may be carried out to see if you are also infected. These can include a chest X-ray and blood tests. Vaccination currently, BCG vaccinations are only recommended for groups of people who are at a higher risk of developing TB. This includes children living in areas with high rates of TB or those who have close family members from countries with high TB rates; it is also recommended that some people, such as healthcare workers, are vaccinated due to the increased risk of contracting TB while working. Small pox: this affects people of all ages however; it is especially fatal to young children. This is caused by a virus which makes small blister like bumps on the skin sometimes even the mouth and throat. If this virus makes your throat swell up it can cause difficulty to breath, if you catch this and you survive you will not catch this again. This information was used to find a vaccine to prevent the disease. Smallpox is contagious that means the virus can spread to others. It spreads through tiny drops of an infected persons saliva when the person coughs, talks, or sneezes. Smallpox usually passes from person to person during close, face-to-face contact. If someone does get smallpox, a doctor can recognise the disease because it causes a special kind of rash. The rash shows up as blisters on the skin that fill with fluid and crust over. This might sound like chickenpox, but the blisters look different from the blisters that chickenpox causes. The other symptoms of smallpox are like those of many other less serious illnesses: fever, headache, backache, and feeling tired. A vaccine, a type of shot, can prevent infection with the virus that causes smallpox. Years ago, people were vaccinated against smallpox. Today, smallpox vaccines arent given because nobody has had the disease for many years. This has changed over time because science has improved more, now in the twenty-first century there are more advanced people and scientist and things have improved much more since the nineteenth century. The doctors and scientist have found out more cures and reasons for diseases and they are able to help out more people. Also the NHS is free therefore; more people are able to get free treatment for the diseases or infections that they have. Sanitation and Hygiene: There was a lack of sanitation because at the time the government never took this matter seriously as no one was complaining about the issue. The higher class people never had to live like the lower class and they never had to deal with the poor sanitation because they had the money and the power to live healthy lives and in better conditions. Therefore, the lower class did not complain about the issue as not one would listen to them and even if they did not one will act upon the issue to make it better. When Mr. Black looked into this situation he found out that the sewage system was not correctly working making the environment smell, when he raised this issue to the parliament they acted as if they never had enough money to place a proper sewage system to help improve the environment. Lack of sanitation now affects about 2. 4 billion of the world’s population and is expected to rise to 50% by 2025. Diarrhoea caused by bad sanitation kills nearly 6,000 children a day, an annual toll of two million deaths. People suffering from waterborne diseases occupy half the world’s hospital beds. Already half of Asia’s population lacks adequate sanitation and in China, India and Indonesia twice as many people die from diarrhoeal diseases as from HIV/Aids. In developing countries 80% of all disease results from a combination of poor hygiene, contaminated water and poor sanitation. Parasitic infections are also exacerbated by poor sanitation; the report estimates that 1. 5 billion people have parasitic worm infections. Such worms, whilst they may not cause death, lead to stunted growth and general debilitation. Among the diseases resulting from poor sanitation, unclean water and poor waste disposal are dysentery, cholera, typhus fever, typhoid and trachoma. Sanitation will be affected by the amount of people that are in the population, for example, if there are an increasing amount of people growing in the society there will need to be more sanitation because if they do not fit in more sanitation systems then the old ones will get worn out by being used continually, and over time it will stop working correctly therefore, it is important that the government start to build more sanitation systems so there will be no danger of the society to be exposed to harmful waste because the sanitation system fails to work. On the other hand, if the population decreased there will be no need for loads of sanitation systems and the government will be able to save a lot of money. When you have poor sanitation it can cause diseases such as: †¢Diarrhoea; this caused by different micro-organisms including viruses and bacteria. This causes a person to lose both water and electrolytes, which leads to dehydration and, in some cases, to death. Repeated episodes of diarrhoeal disease makes children more vulnerable to other diseases and malnutrition. Diarrhoea is the most important public health problem directly related to water and sanitation. The simple act of washing hands with soap and water can cut diarrhoeal disease by one-third. Next to providing adequate sanitation facilities, it is the key to preventing waterborne diseases. †¢HIV/AIDS; A hygienic environment, clean water and adequate sanitation are key factors in preventing opportunistic infections associated with HIV/AIDS, and in the quality of life of people living with the disease. AIDS-affected people are more susceptible to water-related diseases than healthy individuals, and they become sicker from these infections than people with healthy immune systems. Maintaining a healthy environment is essential to safeguarding the health, quality of life and productivity of people living with HIV/AIDS. †¢Cholera; Cholera is an acute bacterial infection of the intestinal tract. It causes severe attacks of diarrhoea that, without treatment, can quickly lead to acute dehydration and death. Cholera is a world-wide problem, especially in emergency situations. It can be prevented by access to safe drinking water, sanitation and good hygiene behaviour (including food hygiene). †¢Malaria; Malaria is a serious disease caused by a parasite carried by certain types of mosquitoes. Humans are infected when bitten by the mosquitoes. Reducing the mosquito population in households and communities by eliminating standing water (caused by poor drainage and uncovered water tanks) can be an important factor in reducing malaria cases. This has changed over time because in the twenty-first century people and the government have realised to live healthy lives it is important to have good sanitation and hygiene because if they do not have good sanitation or hygiene its very likely that diseases and infections will spread around causing many people to get ill. Technology have now improved therefore, the government is able to put more advance technology in place to help in the environment. Environment: Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of Earths atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century and its projected continuation. Since the early 20th century, Earths mean surface temperature has increased by about 0. 8 °C, with about two-thirds of the increase occurring since 1980. Warming of the climate system is clear, and scientists are more than 90% certain that it is primarily caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases made by human activities such as the burning of fissile fuels and deforestation. These findings are recognised by the national science academies of all major industrialised nations. During the 21st century the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 2. 9 °C for their lowest emissions scenario and 2. 4 to 6. 4  °C for their highest. The ranges of these estimates arise from the use of models with differing sensitivity to greenhouse gas concentrations. The effects of an increase in global temperature include a rise in sea levels and a change in the amount and pattern of rain, as well a probable expansion of subtropical desert. Warming is expected to be strongest in Antarctica and would be associated with the continuing sea ice. Other likely effects of the warming include a more frequent occurrence of extreme whether events including heat waves, droughts and heavy rainfall due to shifting temperature regimes. Effects significant to humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of habitat from inundation. Proposed policy responses to global warming include mitigation by releases reduction, adaptation to its effects. Most countries have policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist in adaptation to global warming. The Earth’s average surface temperature rose by 0. 18 °C, over the period 1906–2005. The rate of warming over the last half of that period was almost double that for the period as a whole 0. 03 °C per decade, versus 0. 02 °C per decade. Temperatures in the lower troposphere have increased between 0. 13 and 0. 22 °C per decade since 1979, according to satellite temperature measurements. Climate substitutions show the temperature to have been relatively stable over the one or two years before 1850. The history of the scientific discovery of climate change began in the early 19th century when ice ages and other natural changes in pale climate were first suspected and the natural greenhouse effect first identified. In the late 19th century, scientists first argued that human emissions of greenhouse gases could change the climate, but the calculations were disputed. Many other theories of climate change were advanced, involving forces from volcanism to solar variation. In the 1960s, the warming effect of carbon dioxide gas became increasingly convincing, although some scientists also pointed out that human activities, in the form of atmospheric aerosols e. g. pollution, could have cooling effects as well. During the 1970s, scientific opinion increasingly favored the warming viewpoint. By the 1990s, as a result of improving fidelity of computer models and observational work confirming the Milankovitch theory of the ice ages, a consensus position formed: greenhouse gases were deeply involved in most climate changes, and human emissions were bringing serious global warming. Some challenges we face now are: 1. Climate Change: this has been concerning scientists for decades, from the melting polar ice caps to catastrophic weather and threatened ecosystems, not only is climate change real, scientists agree that humans are influencing climate change with our production of greenhouse gases (mainly stemming from carbon dioxide and methane). 2. Energy: clean energy vs. dirty energy. Renewable energy, energy independence, petroleum, biofuels and coal. 3. Waste: with the immediate looming problems of climate change and energy, focus has shifted away from landfill waste, but this is a serious problem. The world has largely gotten accustomed to a throwaway lifestyle, but that’s neither healthy nor sustainable. Waterways are choked with trash and modernised nations ship their undesirable leftovers to the developing world. Fashion, fast food, packaging and cheap electronics are just some of the problems 4. Water: Pure water is in short supply. Our global reserves of drinkable water are a fraction of 1% and 1 in 5 humans does not have access to potable (safe) water. Many people do not realise that strife has already broken out in some stressed regions. Overall, I have learnt the difference between the diseases in the nineteenth century and the twenty-first century, in the twenty-first century there is more cures for diseases then there was in nineteenth century. More people know the reasons behind certain diseases and why they be caused and we are now able to produce cures for most diseases and we are now able to help most people around different places.

Purpose Teacher and Law School free essay sample

Write a brief statement (500 words/3500 characters or less including punctuation, but not spaces) describing your reason(s) for pursuing graduate or postbaccalaureate study. Include any additional information concerning your preparation that is pertinent to the objective specified. You may also send a resume and/or letters of reference if required by department. If you have already sent your Statement of Purpose directly to the department/program, please enter the following text in the box below: Statement sent directly to department/program. Skip Navigation Menu Home[-0] New Students[-1] Advising[-2] Student Services[-3] Undergrad Research[-4] Leadership[-5] Conferences Events[-6] Contact Us[-7] Principles of Community[-8] UC Davis Home[-9] MyUCDavis[-10] SISWEB[-11] Student Jobs[-12] Contacts[-13] Campus Resources[-14] Site Map[-15] Orientation[-16] Fall Welcome[-17] Path to Success[-18] General Information[-19] [-20]Health Sciences[-21] [-22]Grad School[-23] [-24]Law School[-25] [-26]MBA[-27] [-28]Teaching Credential[-29] [-30]Peer Advising[-31] Health Sciences Advising[-32] Dentistry[-33] Medicine[-34] Medical Technology[-35] Nursing[-36] Optometry[-37] Pharmacy[-38] Podiatry[-39] Physical Therapy[-40] Occupational Therapy[-41] Public Health[-42] Physician Assistant[-43] Speech Therapy[-44] Veterinary Medicine[-45] Professional Letter Service[-46] PHPAC[-47] Handouts[-48] Get E-News! -49] Resource Center[-50] [-51]Advising Staff[-52] Staff Advisors[-53] Peer Advisors[-54] Pre-Graduate School Advising[-55] Graduate School Application Process[-56] Professional Letter Service[-57] Graduate School Info Day[-58] Resource Center[-59] Undergraduate Research Conference[-60] Undergraduate Research Opportunities[-61] Office of Graduate Studies[-62] Handouts[-63] Get E-News! [-64] [-65]Advising Staff[-66] Staff Advisors[-67] Peer Advisors[-68] Pre-Law Advising[-69] Pre-Law Preparation[-70] Choosing a Law School[-71] [-72]Law School Info Day[-73] LSAT[-74] LSDAS[-75] Pre-Law Internships[-76] [-77]UC Davis School of Law[-78] Paralegal Careers[-79] [-80]Handouts[-81] Resource Center[-82] Get E-News! -83] [-84]Advising Staff[-85] Event Information[-86] Recruiter Information[-87] KHOP[-88] Pre-Law Prep at UC Davis[-89] UC Davis Course Suggestions[-90] Application Timeline[-91] Criteria to Consider When Choosing a Law School[-92] GPA/LSAT Scores for Law School Admits[-93] Recomendation Letters for Law School[-94] Writing Your Law School Personal Statement[-95] LSAT Preparation[-96] Staff Advisors[-97] Peer Advisors[-98] Professional Letter Service[-99] Pre-Teaching Credential Advising[-100] Professional Letter Service[-101] Resource Center[-102] Teaching Related Internships[-103] UC Davis School of Education[-104] Handouts[-105] Get E-News! [-106] [-107]Advising Staff[-108] Staff Advisors[-109] Peer Advisors[-110] -111]Academic Peer Advising[-112] [-113]The First Resort[-114] Resource Center[-115] Residence Hall Advising Team[-116] Program Description[-117] Residence Hall Advising Team[-118] Outstanding Adviser Award[-119] Student Jobs[-120] Program Description[-121] Residence Hall Advising Team[-122] Resource Center[-123] 1-3 Unit Course List[-124] Student Jobs[-125] General Information[-126] [-127]Student Disability Center[-128] [-129]Transfer Reentry Veterans Center[-130] Educational Opportunity Program[-131] MDTP[-132] Applicant FAQ[-133] Eligibility[-134] Incoming Students[-135] Current Students[-136] Faculty[-137] Forms[-138] Reasonable Accommodation Process[-139] SDC Services[-140] Campus and General Resources[-141] Psych Disability Resources[-142] Learning Disability Resources[-143] Policies[-144] Emergency Evacuation Procedures[-145] [-146]Flyers[-147] Contact Us[-148] DHH Flyer[-149] Learning Disability Flyer[-150] Mobility Medical Flyer[-151] Psych Disability Flyer[-152] Visual Impairment Flyer[-153] TRV Home[-154] Reentry[-155] Transfer[-156] Veterans Services[-157] General Information[-158] [-159]MURALS[-160] Mission Statement[-161] The Program[-162] Application Process[-163] Faculty Director[-164] MURALS Coordinator[-165] Sample Project[-166] MURALS Handout[-167] Photo Gallery[-168] Undergraduate Research Opportunities[-169] General Information[-170] General Information[-171] [-172]Graduate School Info Day[-173] [-174]Law School lnfo Day[-175] [-176]Undergrad Research Conference[-177] Fall Welcome[-178] Event Description[-179] Recruiter Registration[-180] Conference Information[-181] Recruiter Information[-182] Conference Description[-183] Guidelines[-184] Writing an Abstract for the Conference[-185] Conference Agenda[-186] Sample Student Projects[-187] Undergraduate Research Opportunities[-188] Teaching Credential Advising Teaching Handouts Text Only[-189] Search Our Site Top of Form 1 Search Bottom of Form 1 Writing the Statement of Purpose for Teaching Credential Programs The statement of purpose is one of several factors considered by admission committees when applying for teaching credential programs. While writing about yourself sounds easy, many students find the statement of purpose one of the more difficult parts of the application process. Below are some guidelines and tips to help you write an effective statement of purpose. Format Typically, a statement of purpose is two to three pages, typed and double spaced. However, there are variations on this format. For instance, some programs request that you respond to a series of specific questions or they may give you a word limit for each question. Unless otherwise indicated, the central theme of your statement should be the reasons that you are interested in becoming a teacher and the reasons that you are interested in attending a specific institution. The statement should be well organized, concise, and completely free of grammar, punctuation and spelling errors. Try to be original and interesting without sounding trite. To write the best statement possible, you will want to start early, write several drafts, and let other people read and comment on it. Before You Begin a Draft, Keep the Following in Mind Remember Your Audience Admission committee members usually consist of university faculty and public school teachers or administrators. You need to understand and be able to correctly use â€Å"education lingo. † Do not â€Å"talk down† to your readers. Stick to what you are an expert in—your life and experiences. Establish Your Voice Choose a voice/tone that is confident without sounding arrogant. Avoid a tone that sounds sweet, innocent, or naive. Usually a straightforward tone will serve you best. If you need to explain poor grades, do so without making excuses. State what affected your performance and follow-up with what you did to improve the situation. Your essay should reflect what is special, unique, distinctive, or impressive about you. Answer the Question Many teaching credential programs do not give you much instruction on how to approach the statement of purpose. In that case, use the suggestions outlined below. However, if an application specifically provides a prompt or asks you a series of questions, then answer each question individually. Look At the Big Picture Does your essay reflect the type of person that educators feel they want teaching children? Have you had enough experience working with children or youth to convince admission committee members that you really want to be a teacher? Be Specific Try to use specific examples in your essay rather than abstract ideas. In other words, â€Å"show don’t tell. † For example, provide details of how you effectively dealt with a challenging student, or how you plan to create community in the classroom, or how you respect students, instead of just generically reporting that these things are important to you. Use the Following Topics To Assist You In Writing an Effective Statement of Purpose How did you become interested in this field? It is important to establish that you have had a long-term interest in becoming a teacher and that you have taken positive steps in pursuing this interest. Teaching credential programs guard against admitting â€Å"desperate graduates† who are grabbing at a profession that they can â€Å"fall back on. † One does not â€Å"fall back on† becoming a teacher. It is a profession that must be carefully planned and prepared for in advance. You may choose to open your essay with an example of how a teacher first influenced you, or describe how your parents or other family members are teachers, or you may draw from other educational, occupational, or personal experiences. What kind of activities or experiences have contributed toward your preparation for and understanding of this field? This section will probably be the longest portion of your essay. Discuss your internships, volunteer experiences, tutoring, camp counseling, swim instructing or other experiences you have had working with children or youth. Try to demonstrate that you have worked in a range of circumstances: various age groups, public school setting, one-on-one, group interactions, children with disabilities, multicultural settings, or varied subject matter. However, don’t just list what you did â€Å"resume style. † Instead, outline what you did as well as what you have learned about teaching (and yourself) that has stimulated your interest in the profession. What will be your contribution to the field of education? Be sure and identify whether you are pursuing a multiple subject or single subject credential (identify if it’s English, math, science, etc. ). Include what you have to offer the teaching profession (personal attributes) as well as what you hope to achieve at a broader level. For instance, you may want to discuss how you hope to impact children, or give back to your community in a specific way, or focus energy on a certain population of children (bilingual, special education, gifted, etc. ). What attracts you most about the institution you are applying to and why are you a match for their program? (Matching statement). You should have solid reasons for why you are applying to an institution. Examples might include that the teaching credential program is small or large, located in a diverse community, has an emphasis on multicultural issues, has opportunities for both research and applied experiences, a specific faculty member is involved with the program, etc. Do not simply state the university has a â€Å"good reputation. † Be specific as to why you would like to attend their program. The better the â€Å"match† with the program, the better the chance that you will be admitted. Additionally, you can expect to expand on this section in your interview. See our handout on â€Å"Preparing for the Teaching Credential Interview. Remember, there is no one correct way to write a statement of purpose. Each person’s background and experiences will shape a unique statement. Critiques of your statement are offered by Pre-Teaching Credential Advisors. You will need to submit a typed draft to Advising Services, 111 South Hall, and retrieve it after two full business days. If you should need additional information or clarification after reviewing the Web site material, consider attending a one-hour group advising workshop in South Hall in which we review the general requirements necessary to apply to a teaching credential program. Appointments are no longer necessary; simply show up on the designated day and time! Sign-ins are first come, first served, so arrive early (at least 10 minutes) and sign in with The First Resort, located in the lobby of South Hall, to guarantee a spot. Please check our eCalendar on the Advising Services Web site[-190] for dates and times. With time and patience you will be able to develop an essay that will work for you. Published by Advising Services, 111 South Hall, University of California, Davis,CA 95616-8508 [-0] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/ [-1] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/newstudents [-2] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising [-3] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/studentservices [-4] http://undergraduateresearch. ucdavis. edu/ [-5] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. du/leadership [-6] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/conferencesevents [-7] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/contact. html [-8] http://principles. ucdavis. edu/ [-9] http://ucdavis. edu [-10] http://my. ucdavis. edu [-11] http://sisweb. ucdavis . edu [-12] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/studentjobs/ [-13] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/contact. html [-14] http://ucdavis. edu [-15] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/sitemap. html [-16] http://orientation. ucdavis. edu/ [-17] http://fallwelcome. ucdavis. edu/ [-18] http://success. ucdavis. edu -19] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising [-20] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa [-21] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa [-22] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad [-23] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad [-24] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law [-25] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law [-26] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/mba [-27] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/mba [-28] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching [-29] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. du/advising/teaching [-30] http://advisingserv ices. ucdavis. edu/advising/peer [-31] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/peer [-32] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa [-33] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/dentistry. html [-34] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/medicine. html [-35] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/medicaltechnology. html [-36] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/nursing. html [-37] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/optometry. html [-38] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/pharmacy. tml [-39] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/podiatry. html [-40] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/physicalandoccupationaltherapy. html [-41] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/physicalandoccupationaltherapy. html [-42] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/publichealth. html [-43] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/ph ysicianassistant. html [-44] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/speechpathology. html [-45] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/veterinarymedicine. html [-46] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. du/studentservices/pls [-47] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/studentservices/phpac [-48] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/handouts [-49] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/enews. html [-50] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/resourcecenter/ [-51] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/staffadvisorsprofile. html [-52] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/staffadvisorsprofile. html [-53] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/staffadvisorsprofile. html [-54] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/hsa/staffadvisorsprofile. tml [-55] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad [-56] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/gradschoolprepa ration. html [-57] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/studentservices/pls [-58] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/gsid/ [-59] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/resourcecenter/ [-60] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/undergradresearch/urc [-61] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/undergradresearch [-62] http://gradstudies. ucdavis. edu/ [-63] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/handouts/ [-64] http://advisingservices. cdavis. edu/advising/enews. html [-65] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/staffadvisors. html [-66] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/staffadvisors. html [-67] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/staffadvisors. html [-68] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/staffadvisors. html [-69] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law [-70] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/lawschooladvice. html [-71] http://advisi ngservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/pdf/law_school_criteria. pdf [-72] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. du/advising/law/plc [-73] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/plc [-74] http://www. lsac. org/LSAC. asp? url=lsac/about-the-lsat. asp [-75] http://ucdavis. edu [-76] http://www. icc. ucdavis. edu [-77] http://www. law. ucdavis. edu [-78] http://www. law. ucdavis. edu [-79] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law [-80] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/index. html [-81] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/index. html [-82] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/resourcecenter/ [-83] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. du/advising/enews. html [-84] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/staff. html [-85] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/staff. html [-86] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/plc [-87] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. e du/advising/law/plc/recruiterinfo. html [-88] http://www. law. ucdavis. edu/admissions/outreach. html [-89] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/prelaw_preparation_ucdavis. html [-90] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/prelaw_preparation_course_suggestions. html [-91] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. du/advising/law/handouts/timeline. html [-92] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/criteria_consider_w hen_choosing_law_school. html [-93] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/pdf/2575gpa. pdf [-94] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/recommendation_letters_law_school. html [-95] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/tips_writing_your_law_school_personal_statement. html [-96] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/handouts/lsat_law_school_admissions_test_preparation. html [-97] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/staff. tml [-98] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/law/staff. html [-99] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/studentservices/pls [-100] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching [-101] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/studentservices/pls [-102] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/resourcecenter/ [-103] http://icc. ucdavis. edu [-104] http://education. ucdavis. edu [-105] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching/handouts/ [-106] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/enews. html [-107] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching/staffadvisors. tml [-108] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching/staffadvisors. html [-109] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching/staffadvisors. html [-110] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/teaching/staffadvisors. html [-111] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/peer [-112] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. ed u/advising/peer [-113] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/peer/firstresort [-114] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/peer/firstresort [-115] http://advisingservices. ucdavis. edu/advising/grad/resourcecenter/ [-116] http://www. housing. ucdavis. edu

Total Quality Management Analysis Essay Example For Students

Total Quality Management Analysis Essay TQM is a philosophy of management driven by the constant attainment of customer satisfaction through continuous improvement of all organizational processes, including employee participation, teamwork, and leadership. There are five key principles:-MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT 1) Plan (drive direct) 2) Do (deploy, support, and participate) 3) Check (review) 4) Act (recognize, communicate, revise)-EMPLOYEE EMPOWERMENT 1) Training 2) Suggestive Scheme 3) Measurement + Recognition 4) Excellence Teams-FACT BASED DECISION MAKING 1) Statistical process control 2) Team oriented problem solving (TOPS) -CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT 1) Systematic measurement + focus 2) Excellence Teams 3) Cross-functional process management 4) Attain, maintain, + improve standards-CUSTOMER FOCUS 1) Supplier partnership 2) Service relationship with internal customers 3) Never compromise quality 4) Customer driven standardsImplementation of TQMTotal Quality Management emphasizes detecting potential problems before they occur. There are five major areas of TQM, which are:Focus on quality and prevention of problemsCooperation with suppliers and customersContinuous improvementEncouragement of proper climate and employee empowermentUse of mea surements to back decisionsIn the process of TQM customers are the ones who define a quality product. Not only should employees inspect products or services while performing duties, but companies must design quality products. During the design process there should be input from customers, marketing and those who assemble the final product. A company implementing TQM should cooperate with suppliers and have a focus on customer satisfaction. Vendors should be treated as business partners with all parties working to deliver a quality product. In order for TQM to be successful suppliers must also implement it. We will write a custom essay on Total Quality Management Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When implementing TQM one must remember that it is continuous improvement, while eliminating wasteful steps. In order to implement it employees must be empowered to make decisions, so they are willing to operate in an environment of trust and respect. TQM is the use of the PDCA (plan do check act) cycle in order to see problems and fix them accordingly. The last article of TQM is to have a process of statistical data to evaluate success, and to see how well the company is doing. The Application of Total Quality Management into the Construction IndustryThe construction industry is often viewed as disorganized and plagued with constant problems, cost overruns, unkept deadlines, disputes, and lawsuits. Construction management is a very difficult task with numerous variables that must be dealt with; such as dealing with many different types of highly skilled and specialized laborers, thousands of different materials, complex and highly technical designs and management systems, many different suppliers, and also completely uncontrollable factors such as weather and ever changing regulations that must be followed. In recent years the construction industry has turned its attention to the implementation of TQM to try to increase productivity and efficiency. The construction industry is highly competitive and is hurt by adverse relationships, absenteeism, low morale, and high turnover. Total Quality Management is a method that can be used by the industry to improve the construction process. In a study led by Farzad Shahbodaghlou and James Adrian of Bradley University (Peoria Illinois) for the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) a plan for how TQM could improve their department was developed. Shahbodaghlou and Adrian developed three key areas in which using TQM strategies could greatly improve the construction industry. The first issue in which TQM can help the construction industry is through customer relations. The construction industry does not focus on the detailed needs of the customer, but rather getting the job done how the particular construction company knows how to do it. Using TQM techniques the construction companies can work together with their clients to eliminate confusion and mistakes through higher levels of communication. The more the client is involved the less likely the work will not be to their satisfaction. .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 , .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .postImageUrl , .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 , .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:hover , .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:visited , .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:active { border:0!important; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:active , .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685 .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca1938c527307cb0760cc30f5e674685:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Alcohol And Drug Abuse EssayThe second application of TQM has to do with the various technical skills and management know how of the diverse parties involved. In the current construction process these parties are not integrated into a team for problem solving. The construction industry involves many different leaders working independently and controlling large portions of construction projects. TQM theories require that we bring these leaders together to form a team so that the entire construction project in is sync with all of its components, thus resulting in more fluid results. The final and arguably most important application of TQM into the construction industry is a new system of measures. The construction does not have system of statistically monitoring themselves, except for total cost results. It can be argued that since the industry does not have a statistical standard of measurement it cannot improve itself. Instead of focusing on processes and causes of problems, the industry has focused on monitoring and inspection of end results. As an example, the construction industry does not monitor the amount of non-productive time at a project for the amount of redo-work that takes place due to mistakes. This lack of measurement leads to acceptance of the defects and non-productive time. Using a TQM approach, the cause of these defects are quantified and analyzed. This data can then be used to analyze the efficiency of projects as they are on going. This results in the ability to make beneficial changes by eliminating the cause of the defects while the proj ect is still in its construction phase. Words/ Pages : 914 / 24